Psych Motivators For Gamifying Sales: Benign Envy vs. Malicious Envy

Adam Steele

Apr 11, 2023

Envy, an emotion that's been a part of human nature for ages, often has negative connotations. But what if we told you that envy could be harnessed to drive exceptional sales performance? In the world of sales and sports, there are two types of envy: benign envy and malicious envy. While the latter can be destructive and counterproductive, the former has the potential to propel individuals and teams towards greatness.

Throughout this article, we'll explore the concepts of benign and malicious envy, drawing parallels between the worlds of sports and sales. We'll uncover the secrets of behavioral psychology, and learn how to use benign envy as a powerful motivator in the sales environment. By the end, you'll not only understand the differences between benign envy vs malicious envy but also how to leverage the power of envy to create a high-performing, motivated sales team.

Benign Envy: The Positive Force Driving Sales Performance

Benign envy is a powerful emotion that can propel individuals and teams to strive for better performance. Unlike malicious envy, which breeds resentment and bitterness, benign envy is characterized by admiration and a genuine desire to emulate another's success. Let's dive into sports and behavioral psychology to understand how benign envy can be harnessed to improve sales performance.

The Winning Spirit: How Sports Teams Harness Benign Envy

When we think of elite sports teams, we often imagine a fierce sense of rivalry between players and teams. This competitive spirit can be attributed to benign envy, which inspires athletes to raise their game and outperform their peers. For example, consider the friendly rivalry between tennis greats Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal. Their mutual admiration and respect for each other's skills have pushed them to constantly improve and elevate the sport to new heights.

In sales, benign envy can be similarly harnessed to foster a culture of healthy competition. By celebrating top performers and their achievements, sales teams can inspire others to up their game and reach for new heights. This winning spirit is not about undermining others, but rather about fueling a collective desire to excel and improve.

Intrinsic Motivation and Goal Setting: The Science of Behavioral Psychology

From a behavioral psychology standpoint, benign envy can be a catalyst for intrinsic motivation – the innate desire to engage in an activity for its inherent satisfaction. Studies have shown that when individuals experience benign envy, they are more likely to set challenging goals for themselves and persist in achieving them. This is because benign envy drives people to close the gap between their current abilities and those of the person they admire.

For sales teams, goal setting is an essential part of performance management. To leverage benign envy effectively, sales leaders should encourage team members to set ambitious yet achievable targets. By setting challenging goals, sales professionals will be more motivated to push their limits and reach new levels of performance.

One way to nurture benign envy and intrinsic motivation in sales teams is to create opportunities for role modeling and mentorship. For example, pairing top performers with less experienced team members can provide an environment where the latter can learn from the best, igniting their ambition to excel. This approach not only facilitates knowledge sharing but also fosters a sense of camaraderie and mutual support.

Another innovative strategy to harness benign envy in sales is to use the concept of "nudges" from behavioral economics. Nudges are subtle interventions that steer individuals towards making better choices without removing their freedom to choose. Sales managers can use nudges to encourage healthy competition, such as sharing regular updates on team performance or highlighting the achievements of top performers. By creating a culture where success is recognized and rewarded, sales teams can inspire each other to aim higher and strive for excellence.

As we've seen, benign envy can be a powerful force for driving sales performance. By drawing inspiration from the world of sports and tapping into the principles of behavioral psychology, sales leaders can foster a winning spirit that fuels motivation, ambition, and excellence. However, it's crucial to recognize the potential pitfalls of envy and understand how to avoid its darker side. In the next section, we'll explore the concept of malicious envy and its impact on sales teams.

Malicious Envy: The Dark Side of Competition and Its Impact on Sales Teams

While benign envy can be a powerful motivator for sales teams, it's essential to be aware of its darker counterpart: malicious envy. This destructive emotion can lead to unethical behavior, sabotage, and a toxic work environment. In this section, we'll delve again into sports to learn how malicious envy can bring down even the most successful athletes and examine its detrimental effects on sales performance.

The Downfall of Athletes: Lessons from Sports on Avoiding Malicious Envy

History has shown us that malicious envy can lead to the downfall of even the most accomplished athletes. Take the case of Tonya Harding and Nancy Kerrigan, two talented figure skaters whose rivalry took a dark turn when an associate of Harding's attacked Kerrigan to prevent her from competing in the 1994 Winter Olympics. This notorious incident demonstrates how malicious envy can lead individuals to engage in unethical and harmful behavior to bring down their competitors.

In the realm of sales, malicious envy can manifest in various ways, such as undermining colleagues, stealing clients, or sabotaging team projects. To prevent malicious envy from taking root, sales leaders must be vigilant in identifying and addressing signs of toxicity in the workplace. By fostering a culture of transparency, fairness, and collaboration, sales teams can mitigate the risk of malicious envy and focus on achieving collective success.

The Detrimental Effects of Malicious Envy on Sales Performance

When malicious envy runs rampant within a sales team, the consequences can be severe. Not only can it lead to unethical behavior and interpersonal conflict, but it can also have a detrimental impact on overall sales performance. For example, malicious envy can erode trust among team members, leading to a breakdown in communication and collaboration. In the long run, this can result in reduced productivity, increased employee turnover, and a decline in sales performance.

One effective strategy for mitigating the impact of malicious envy is to promote a growth mindset within the sales team. According to psychologist Carol Dweck, individuals with a growth mindset believe that their abilities can be developed through hard work, perseverance, and learning from failure. By encouraging team members to embrace this mindset, sales leaders can shift the focus away from competition and towards personal growth and improvement.

Another approach to combating malicious envy is to introduce cooperative goals within the sales team. Instead of solely emphasizing individual performance, sales leaders can encourage team members to work together to achieve shared objectives. This collaborative approach can help to create a sense of unity and collective responsibility, thereby reducing the likelihood of malicious envy taking hold.

By understanding the dangers of malicious envy and taking proactive steps to prevent its occurrence, sales leaders can create a positive, supportive environment where team members can thrive. In the next section, we'll explore how the principles of behavioral psychology and sports can be applied to gamify sales and unleash the power of benign envy.

Gamifying Sales: Harnessing the Power of Benign Envy Through Behavioral Psychology and Sports Principles

Now that we have a deeper understanding of the differences between benign and malicious envy, let's explore how to harness the motivational power of benign envy by applying principles from behavioral psychology and sports to gamify the sales process. Gamification involves incorporating game-like elements into non-game settings, such as points, badges, and leaderboards, to increase motivation, engagement, and performance. In this section, we'll discuss several innovative ways to gamify sales and tap into the motivational power of benign envy.

Learning from Sports: Creating Healthy Competition

Sports offer a wealth of inspiration for creating a healthy competitive environment within sales teams. One example is the concept of "personal bests" – the idea of constantly striving to improve one's own performance. Sales leaders can encourage team members to set personal targets and celebrate when they achieve new personal bests. This focus on self-improvement, rather than solely on outperforming others, can help foster benign envy while minimizing the risk of malicious envy.

Another sports-inspired concept is the idea of a "season," where performance is measured over a set period, followed by a fresh start. In a sales context, this could involve resetting leaderboards and performance metrics at the beginning of each quarter or year. This periodic fresh start can help prevent long-standing resentments from building up and keep team members motivated to continuously improve.

Behavioral Psychology Techniques for Gamifying Sales

Several behavioral psychology techniques can be employed to gamify sales effectively. One such technique is the "endowed progress effect," which suggests that individuals are more likely to complete a task when they perceive they have already made progress toward it. Sales leaders can leverage this effect by awarding "bonus points" at the beginning of a sales competition or by creating tiered reward systems that give the impression of progress.

Another powerful behavioral psychology concept is "loss aversion," which posits that people are more motivated to avoid losses than to pursue gains. Sales leaders can apply this principle by framing sales goals and rewards in terms of potential losses rather than gains. For example, team members could start with a certain number of points that can be "lost" if they fail to reach specific targets.

Unexpected Gamification Elements: Thinking Outside the Box

To keep the gamification process fresh and engaging, sales leaders should also consider incorporating unexpected and creative elements. One such idea is to introduce "wildcard" challenges or rewards that add an element of surprise and excitement to the sales process. For example, team members could be presented with a "mystery challenge" that, if completed, earns them a special reward or bonus points.

Another unconventional gamification strategy is to foster collaboration by creating "alliances" or "teams" within the sales organization. These groups can work together to achieve shared goals and earn collective rewards, promoting a sense of camaraderie and teamwork. This approach can help mitigate the negative aspects of competition while still leveraging the motivational power of benign envy.

By applying principles from behavioral psychology and sports, sales leaders can successfully gamify the sales process and harness the power of benign envy to boost motivation and performance. In the next section, we'll explore how to maintain the delicate balance between benign and malicious envy in a gamified sales environment, ensuring that competition remains healthy and productive for all team members.

Benign Envy vs Malicious Envy: Tactics to Encourage the Right Type of Envy

Now that we have a deeper understanding of the differences between benign and malicious envy and how they can impact a gamified sales environment, let's explore specific tactics that can be employed to encourage benign envy while minimizing malicious envy. By doing so, we can create an environment where sales teams thrive and are motivated to improve their performance continuously.

Transparency and Clear Expectations

One of the most effective ways to encourage benign envy and minimize malicious envy in a gamified sales environment is to ensure that there is complete transparency within the team. By providing clear expectations, rules, and guidelines for the gamified system, employees will have a better understanding of what it takes to achieve success. This, in turn, will minimize the chances of them feeling unfairly treated or engaging in negative behaviors associated with malicious envy. It's essential to communicate the objectives and rationale behind the gamification system and be open to feedback from team members.

Inclusive Competitions and Individual Goals

When designing sales competitions, it's crucial to create an inclusive environment where everyone feels encouraged to participate. Exclusive competitions that only reward top performers can lead to malicious envy, as they may create a cutthroat environment where the focus is on outperforming others rather than improving one's performance. Instead, consider implementing competitions based on individual goals and personal bests, allowing everyone to strive for improvement at their own pace. This way, the focus remains on personal growth, fostering an environment where benign envy thrives.

Teamwork and Collaboration

Another tactic to promote benign envy is to emphasize teamwork and collaboration within the sales team. Rather than solely focusing on individual performance, create opportunities for team members to work together and learn from each other's strengths. Encourage mentorship, knowledge sharing, and collaboration on projects or deals, creating a supportive environment where team members can learn from one another. This approach fosters a sense of camaraderie and mutual growth, reducing the likelihood of malicious envy taking hold.

Celebrate Success and Recognize Improvement

Recognizing and celebrating success is crucial in any sales environment, but it's especially important in a gamified system. By acknowledging the achievements and improvements of team members, you reinforce the importance of continuous growth and personal development. It's essential to strike a balance between recognizing top performers and acknowledging the progress made by all team members. By doing so, you create an environment where everyone feels motivated to keep improving, which in turn fosters benign envy and discourages malicious envy.

Regularly Review and Revise the Gamified System

Finally, it's essential to regularly review and revise the gamified sales system to ensure it remains fair, engaging, and motivating for all team members. Monitor the effects of the gamification strategies on team performance, morale, and motivation, and be prepared to make adjustments as needed. By remaining flexible and open to change, you'll create a sales environment that consistently encourages benign envy and minimizes the risk of malicious envy.

With these tactics in place, you can successfully create a gamified sales environment that encourages benign envy and fosters healthy competition among team members. By focusing on personal growth, teamwork, and transparent communication, you'll set the stage for a highly motivated and high-performing sales team.

Final Thoughts

Throughout this article, we have explored the concepts of benign envy and malicious envy, and how understanding these two types of envy can help create a more effective gamified sales environment. By designing a system that encourages personal growth and healthy competition, we can harness the power of benign envy and its motivational force, while minimizing the potential destructive effects of malicious envy.

It's important to remember that gamification is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Each organization will have its unique culture, goals, and challenges. Therefore, it is essential to tailor your gamification strategies to fit your team's specific needs and characteristics. Continually review and adjust your approach to ensure that it remains effective and relevant. By doing so, you'll create an environment where your sales team can thrive, driving better results for your organization.

As we conclude our exploration of benign envy vs. malicious envy in gamifying sales, let's reflect on this quote from Billie Jean King, a tennis legend and advocate for social change: "Champions keep playing until they get it right." With the right mindset and strategies in place, you can foster a culture of champions within your sales team, continually striving for improvement and success.


Outfield is pioneering performance-based CRM with the industry's leading sales gamification software. Learn how our modern approach boosts output up to 3x.

SalesGamificationBusinessLearningBehavioral Psychology

Recent Posts