How to Achieve Fairness and Inclusivity in Your Gamification Efforts

Adam Steele

Jul 25, 2023

As the landscape of sales continues to evolve, gamification has emerged as a critical tool in engaging, motivating, and increasing the performance of business teams. By turning processes into games or incorporating game-like elements, organizations can spur their teams to achieve higher levels of productivity, collaboration, and satisfaction. But how can we ensure that these games are more than just competitive arenas, that they also champion fairness and inclusivity?

Just as in the sports world, fairness in gamifying business processes such as sales ensures that all players, regardless of their starting point or circumstances, are given an equal chance to succeed. It instills trust in the system, motivating players to engage fully and perform at their best. On the other hand, inclusivity ensures that everyone, regardless of their skill level or background, feels welcomed and valued. It fosters a sense of belonging, leading to more cooperative and productive teams. However, achieving both fairness and inclusivity in gamified sales is easier said than done, and it requires strategic planning and continuous monitoring.

In this article, we dive into the complex intersection of gamification, fairness, and inclusivity. Our goal is to provide you with insights on how to ensure fairness and inclusivity when using gamification in your sales strategy. We'll tap into the spirit of this evolution as we navigate the nuanced world of gamified sales, dissecting the challenges and potential solutions, much like how various sports navigated paths to more equitable gameplay.

Breaking Down Biases: Understanding Barriers to Fairness and Inclusivity

The Unseen Hurdle: Unconscious Bias in Gamification

In the arena of business and sales, gamification can, unintentionally, be swayed by unconscious biases. These biases may be ingrained in the design of the game itself, favoring certain behaviors, skill sets, or even individuals. This inadvertent bias creates a barrier to fairness and inclusivity. Despite the best intentions, we can unknowingly design game mechanics that amplify existing biases, rather than level the playing field.

Drawing Parallels: The Fight for Fairness in Tennis

One might wonder how this manifests in real-world scenarios. For that, let's draw parallels from the world of sports. Consider the case of Serena Williams, an epitome of success and talent in the tennis world. Throughout her illustrious career, Williams has faced various forms of bias, including gender and racial discrimination. Despite these challenges, she has proven her prowess time and again on the tennis court.

From controversial umpiring decisions to unequal pay and opportunities compared to her male counterparts, Williams's experiences reflect the biases that can permeate even the highest echelons of sports. Similarly, in gamified sales, unconscious biases may favor certain types of sales tactics, backgrounds, or styles, thereby affecting the outcome of the game.

Taking the First Step: Acknowledging Biases

Recognizing these biases is the first step towards creating a fair and inclusive gamification strategy. As Williams herself has advocated for change in the tennis world, we too must confront and challenge the biases within our sales games. Acknowledgment paves the way for intentional design choices that promote fairness and inclusivity.

Lessons from the Corporate World: Starbucks and Bias Training

Some companies have taken significant steps towards addressing unconscious biases within their organizations. Starbucks, for example, made headlines in 2018 when they closed over 8,000 stores for an afternoon to conduct racial-bias training. This response, following a racial incident in one of their stores, underscored their commitment to confront bias and promote inclusivity.

The idea here is not to eliminate bias—that's an innate part of human nature—but to mitigate its effects. When we design gamified sales strategies, it's essential to understand and account for these biases, building mechanics that are as unbiased and inclusive as possible. Starbucks' example teaches us that bias training and education can be a potent tool for improving awareness and sparking change within an organization.

Breaking down biases in gamification is a complex task, yet it's a critical step in ensuring fairness and inclusivity. But understanding biases is just the beginning. Our next step in creating fair and inclusive sales games will require us to look into the psychological dynamics that power sports and how we can adapt them for gamified sales.

From Player to Salesperson: Adapting Sports Psychology for Gamified Sales

The Mental Game: Principles of Sports Psychology

In sports, the psychological aspect often plays as pivotal a role as physical prowess. Central to this is the triad of motivation, skill development, and team dynamics. Motivation keeps the athlete driven, skill development ensures continuous growth, and positive team dynamics foster an environment conducive to performance. These principles are not confined to sports—they can offer valuable insights when applied to the gamified sales arena as well.

Practical Application: From the Sports Field to the Sales Floor

Think about how a baseball coach motivates a team. A mix of group encouragement, individual attention, and constructive feedback fosters a sense of unity and purpose, driving the team to give their best. Similarly, a sales manager can use these techniques to motivate the sales team during a gamified sales competition, ensuring everyone stays engaged and driven.

Additionally, consider skill development. Athletes spend countless hours practicing to hone their skills, often focusing on their weaker areas. Salespeople, too, can benefit from this approach. Sales games can be designed to reward progress and skill development, not just end results. This fosters an environment where salespeople continually learn, adapt, and improve.

Adaptive Difficulty: Lessons from the Greens

One of the concepts that can be borrowed from sports to ensure fairness in gamified sales is the idea of adaptive difficulty. In golf, this concept is known as handicapping. The system allows players of different abilities to compete against each other on equal footing. It achieves this by providing a scoring adjustment based on the player's skill level.

This concept can be directly applied to gamified sales strategies. An adaptive difficulty mechanism can be incorporated into the sales game, adjusting the sales targets or scoring system based on the individual's skill level or past performance. This ensures that everyone, from seasoned sales veterans to new recruits, has a fair shot at winning.

By adapting the principles of sports psychology and strategies like adaptive difficulty in golf, we can design sales games that are fair, inclusive, and effective in driving performance. But to fully realize the potential of these strategies, we need to go a little deeper. Behavioral economics provides a fascinating perspective on human behavior and decision-making. 

The Underdogs’ Triumph: Leveraging Behavioral Economics for Inclusive Gamification

The Unlikely Victors: Understanding the Underdogs

The term 'underdog' is a staple of sports commentary, often denoting a participant or team that is less favored or expected to succeed. Yet, history has shown that underdogs can rise to the occasion, often surpassing expectations. An apt example of this is the remarkable triumph of Leicester City in the 2015-16 Premier League. Defying odds of 5000 to 1, this unassuming team went on to clinch the title, turning the tables on much stronger and well-funded adversaries.

Such triumphs are not limited to the soccer pitch. The concept of the underdog has its place in the sales arena too, particularly within the scope of gamified sales strategies.

Economics of Behavior: Shaping Inclusive Gamification

Behavioral economics offers a fresh perspective on human behavior, particularly in the area of decision-making. Its principles can be leveraged to design gamified sales strategies that level the playing field, giving every participant a fair chance to succeed.

Social proof is one such principle. It posits that people are influenced by the actions of others, often conforming to perceived 'norms'. We see this behavior frequently in sports. When a team member sees others putting in extra effort, they are often motivated to do the same. A similar strategy can be implemented in gamified sales, where showcasing successful strategies or emphasizing positive behaviors can influence other team members to follow suit.

From Underperformance to Excellence: Boosting Motivation and Performance

Gamified sales strategies, when designed with inclusivity in mind, can act as a potent motivator for those salespeople who traditionally underperform. Such strategies could entail customizing targets to individual capabilities, providing additional support or resources, or properly incentivizing effort and skill improvement such as with autonomy mechanics and other intrinsic motivators. This approach nurtures a culture of continual improvement, which can elevate the performance of the entire team.

Incorporating the principles of behavioral economics and the concept of underdogs into gamified sales strategies opens the door to increased motivation, performance, and inclusivity. However, these strategies are not set-and-forget. To maximize their effectiveness, there needs to be a continual process of assessment and iteration.

Putting Theory into Practice: Ensuring Fairness and Inclusivity when Using Gamification

From the Tech Giants: Microsoft’s Gamification Journey

Microsoft, the globally renowned tech firm, has capitalized on the power of gamification in its sales processes. In a pilot program dubbed "FantasySalesTeam", the company revamped its internal sales competition framework, drawing inspiration from fantasy sports. Employees formed teams, each member contributing points based on their individual performance towards collective success. The innovative program was designed not just to increase sales but also to foster camaraderie and team spirit, mirroring the collaboration we often witness in sports.

The Road to Fairness: Practices for Inclusive Gamification

A comprehensive approach includes several strategies to ensure fairness and inclusivity. One aspect is the establishment of diverse reward systems. For example, points should not not just be awarded for closing deals. Teams and individuals should also earn points for activities that lead to sales, such as making calls or booking appointments, encouraging everyone to contribute in different capacities.

Another key element is the transparency of the rules. All participants should know exactly what they need to do to earn points and improve their team's standing. This clarity empowers everyone to play an active role in the game.

Moreover, personalize objectives to the individual level, factoring in each salesperson's role, experience, and product focus. This creates a more level playing field, ensuring that all team members have a fair shot at success, irrespective of their role or seniority.

Continual Assessment: The Lifeline of Inclusive Gamification

A gamified sales strategy is not a one-off event but an ongoing journey. As such, it requires constant evaluation and adjustments to maintain fairness and inclusivity over time. The game dynamics need to evolve with changes in the team composition, market conditions, or company objectives.

Often times gamified systems have several iterations before it delivers its full potential. Experiment with different configurations, adapt the rules, and tweak the rewards based on the feedback and performance data. This constant iteration ensures the sustained success of a program.

Final Thoughts

In the context of gamified sales, the key to unlocking success lies in striking the right balance between competition and inclusivity. This balance, a cornerstone in sports, enables every participant to contribute to the game, mirroring the camaraderie and team spirit of the most successful sports teams. The importance of fairness and inclusivity is undeniable – by ensuring everyone has a fair chance to contribute and succeed, we not only make the game more enjoyable but also tap into a vast pool of potential that can fuel long-term sales success. Remember, as with any game, strategy is key, but adaptation secures the win.

As the legendary New Zealand rugby player Richie McCaw once said, "You don't have to be a fantastic hero to do certain things. Tto compete, you can be just an ordinary chap, sufficiently motivated." Let this sentiment fuel your efforts as you create and refine your own gamified sales strategies.


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